"Cells"

Molecular forms of immunoactive atrial natriuretic peptide released from cultured rat atrial myocytes.

Primary cultures of atrial myocytes were prepared from newborn rats and maintained for 8 days in complete serum-free medium. The culture content of immunoactive atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) increased from 10 to 25 ng/culture during this time. The …

The alpha-amidation of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone in intermediate pituitary requires ascorbic acid.

Rat intermediate pituitary cells in primary culture display a time-dependent loss of the ability to produce COOH-terminally alpha-amidated alpha MSH (Glembotski, C.C., Eipper, B.A., and Mains, R.E. (1983) J. Biol. Chem. 258, 7299-7304). Instead of …

Adrenocorticotropin(1-14)OH-related molecules in primary cultures of rat intermediate pituitary cells. Identification and role in the biosynthesis of alpha-melanotropin.

The structures of the altered alpha-melanotropin (alpha MSH or alpha-N-acetyl-ACTH(1-13)NH2)-related molecules produced by cultured rat intermediate pituitary cells were investigated. Peptide analyses demonstrated that the alpha MSH-related molecules …

Selective loss of alpha-melanotropin-amidating activity in primary cultures of rat intermediate pituitary cells.

The production of alpha-melanotropin (alpha-N-acetyl-ACTH(1-13)NH2 (alpha MSH) in rat intermediate pituitary was investigated using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography, immunoassays, and biosynthetic labeling. Extracts of rat …

Characterization of the peptide acetyltransferase activity in bovine and rat intermediate pituitaries responsible for the acetylation of beta-endorphin and alpha-melanotropin.

Subcellular fractionation studies on the post-translational processing of pro-adrenocorticotropic hormone/endorphin in rat intermediate pituitary.

The subcellular localization of the post-translational processing steps which occur in the conversion of pro-adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)/endorphin into beta-endorphin-sized molecules in rat intermediate pituitary has been studied. Primary cell …